Year	Vendor	CPU	MHz	bit	nm	W	KB	MB/s	mm2	PCIe GB/s	RAM
1971	Intel	4004	.7	4	10000		0	.4	12
(1974)	HP	60218-00065
1986	MOS	6510	.9 @ 1	8	6000	1		1	17
1990	Motorola	68000	7	16	1500	2		14	44
(1992)	DEC	Alpha 21064	175	64	750	30	8+8 = 16	1400	234
1992	Intel	i486DX	50	32	800	5	8	200	81		FPM
1994		Pentium	90		600	9	16+16 = 32	480	148	⅛
			100			10		533	148		EDO
1998		Celeron A	300 @ 450		250	19	16+16+128 = 160	800	154	2×: ½	SD
2001 2002	AMD	Athlon Athlon XP	1400 1466		180 130	72 64	64+64+256 = 384	2133	120 80	4×: 1	DDR
2005 2006		Athlon 64 Athlon 64 X2	1800 2×2000 = 4000	64	90	67 89	64+64+512 = 640 2×(64+64+512) = 1280	2×3200 = 6400	84 220	8×: 2 ¼×16 = 4
2009	Intel	Core 2 Duo	2×3000 @ 3600 = 7200		45	65	2×(32+32)+6144 = 6272	2×6400 = 12800	107	½×16 = 8	DDR2
2012		Core i7	4×3400 @ 3700 = 14800		22	77	4×(32+32+256)+8192 = 9472	2×12800 = 25600	160	1×16 = 16	DDR3
2017 2018 2020	AMD	Ryzen 7 Zen Ryzen 7 Zen+ Ryzen 9 Zen 2 @ Eco	8×3400 @ 3500 = 28000 8×3700 @ 3800 = 30400 16×3500 @ 3850 = 61600 16×2800 = 44800		14 12 7/12	95 105 〃 65	8×(32+64+512)+2×8192 = 21248 〃 16×(32+32+512)+4×16384 = 73792	2×19200 = 38400 2×21333 = 42666 2×25600 = 51200 128 GB: 2×21333 = 42666	213 〃 2×74+125 = 273	1×20 = 20 〃 2×20 = 40	DDR4
		AMD	Ryzen 7 Zen 3		8×3400 = 27200	7/12	65	8×(32+32+512)+32768 = 40960	2×25600 = 51200	74+125 = 199	2×20 = 40
2023	Ryzen 9 Zen 4 @ Eco Ryzen 9 Zen 5	16×4500 @ 5100 = 81600 16×4800 = 76800 16×4300 @ 5000 = 80000	5/6   4/6		170 105 170	16×(32+32+1024)+2×32768 = 82944	96 GB: 2×41600 = 83200 128 GB: 2×28800 = 57600 2×44800 = 89600	2×66+122 = 254   2×71+122 = 263	4×24 = 96	DDR5
	AMD	Threadripper PRO Zen 3	64×2700 ≥ 172800 32×3600 ≥ 115200 24×3800 ≥ 91200		7/12	280	64×(32+32+512)+8×32768 = 299008 32×(32+32+512)+4×32768 = 149504 24×(32+32+512)+4×32768 = 144896	8×25600 = 204800	8×81+416 = 1064 4×81+416 = 740 4×81+416 = 740	2×120 = 240
	AMD	Threadripper Zen 4	64×3200 ≥ 204800 24×4200 @ 4650 = 111600		5/6	350	4096+65536+262144 = 331776 1536+24576+131072 = 157184	4×41600 = 166400	8×71+388 = 956 4×71+388 = 672	4×48+2×32+?×8 ≥ 256
	AMD	EPYC Zen 4	128×2250 @ 3100 = 396800 96×2550 @ 3420 = 328320 24×4050 ≥ 97200		5/6	360 400 320	8192+131072+262144 = 401408 6144+98304+1179648 = 1284096 1536+24576+262144 = 288256	12×38400 = 460800	8×+ 12×+ 8×+	4×120 = 480
	AMD	EPYC Zen 5	192×2250 ≥ 432000 128×2700 ≥ 345600		3/6 4/6	500	393216 524288	12×51200 = 614400	12×+ 16×+	4×120 = 480
	Intel	Xeon w7	20×2600 ≥ 52000		"7"	225	≥ 38400	4×38400 = 153600	490	4×64 = 256
	Intel	Core i9 13th @ Eco	8×3000 @ 5500+16×2200 @ 4300 ≤ 112800 8×3000+16×2200 ≥ 59200		7	253 125	8×(80+2048)+36864+16×(96)+4096 = 59520	96 GB: 2×44800 = 89600 128 GB: 2×35200 = 70400	257	4×20 = 80
	Intel	Core i9 14th @ Eco	8×3200+16×2400 @ 24×⌀4600 ≤ 110400 24×⌀3800 ≤ 91200		"7"	253 125	8×(80+2048)+36864+16×(96)+4096 = 59520	96 GB: 2×41600 = 83200 128 GB: 2×28800 = 57600	~257	4×20 = 80
	Intel	Core Ultra 200S	8×+16×			250	36864	102400			CUDIMM
	Intel	2×(Xeon E5-2667 v4)	2×(8×3200 @ 3500) ≤ 56000		14	2×(135) = 270	2×(8×(256)+25600) = 55296	2×(4×19200) = 153600	2×(246) = 492	2×(1×40) = 80
	龙芯	3A6000	16×
	兆芯	KH-40000	32×2000 ≥ 64000		14		65536	8×25600 = 204800		1×128 = 128
	海光	C86-4G 7490	64×		12
	Apple	M2 Ultra	16×3490+8×2400 = 75040		5		…+65536+8192+98304 ≥ 172032	Σ 819200	Σ 1120	2×64 ≥ 128
	Apple	M4 Max	12×+4×		3			Σ 546000